... and the need to ensure safety of the Earth. The authors address the concerns and challenges of ‘planetary protection’. Planetary protection is a system of agreed international guidelines applied in the exploration and use of space in order to avoid...
... been suggested that the COSPAR guidelines should be given the force of law as a means of embedding the ethics of planetary protection.14 This, of course would have longer-term ramifications for those projects seeking to colonize planets such as Mars...
..., the data from these experiments will not allow us to fully assess biological risks both in terms of addressing planetary protection issues and in terms of preparing medical and biological support for human interplanetary missions. This is because...
..., argue the authors and as such it means these brines cannot be classified as ‘Special Regions’ according to Planetary Protection policies, as they cannot sustain terrestrial life. Special Regions on Mars are defined as environments able to host...
... improved by all of the world’s space agencies as they are re-oriented to make planetary defence a top priority. Finally, we need to have a much better understanding of which protective tools and diversion tactics are the most effective and cost...
...have become used to seeing the Moon as a dead rock, while the Committee on Space Research’s Planetary Protection Policy has no requirement to protect the Moon as there is no life there. But with proposed missions planned to establish a more permanent...