... stage was already planned by the Russian space agency based on the propulsion system of the space probes Phobos and Mars 96. However, these plans had been postponed due to a lack of financing. The creation of Starsem accelerated...
... a drag skirt to place a 12U cubesat (a U is a measure of volume of about 1 litre) in an orbit at Mars that provides close-up encounters of Phobos and Deimos. The origin of the martian moons is unknown and they are therefore ripe for scientific...
... robotic exploration of planets, including a Venusian atmospheric glider, a floating habitat design for Venus and transit basecamp on Phobos to further human exploration missions.
... COSPAR classification of celestial bodies of the solar system and types of missions, the delivery of soil from Phobos to Earth belongs to category V, which provides for mandatory quarantine measures and microbiological studies of the soil delivered...
... that the spectrometer will find itself on other missions that are currently considered for destinations such as Phobos and Europa.
... the unsuccessful Yinghuo 1 Mars-exploration spacecraft. Yinghuo-1 was left stranded in Earth orbit after the Russian Phobos-Grunt sample return spacecraft it was hitching a ride with, stalled before reaching outer space in November 2011...