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The world has come a long way since the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, was launched in 1957. The entire planet now depends on space for economic, military, diplomatic and civilian uses and it is hard to imagine living ...are thousands of artificial satellites orbiting the Earth, with plans to launch thousands more in the near future, and naturally this has a knock-on effect for space warfare (the diagram at the foot of page 62 illustrates the...
...organisation is essential. Certainly, during the initial stages of spaceport development, the relative low number of space launches means that the cost of an emergency service may seem quite high, although it will of course... for LSOs to collaborate to share costs. Collaborative working is a hallmark of the UK space industry and given that UK space launches will need to be deconflicted from a timing and location perspective, there is little reason ...
... challenges effectively and ensure the UK’s competitiveness in the global space launch market. Andrew Turner: Raising capital for space ventures poses significant challenges due to the high risks and ... the strategic importance of a country having an independent, sovereign launch capability? George Zambellas: It’s hugely important. Securing an independent, sovereign space launch capability is vital for countries like the UK. It ensures national...
...in coming years will need focused and specific global traffic magaement rules. Once Sputnik was launched, for several years, objects launched into orbit were termed artificial satellites, but today we simply know them ... regulatory issues must find new outlets for constructive and practical decisionmaking and conflict resolution Existing space legal structures, including liability, must be reconsidered to catch up with the quickly evolving reality....
... called an “ideological charter for the Space Age”, having come into force in 1967 amidst the tense atmosphere of the Cold War. According to lawyer and scholar, Carol R Buxton, the launch of Sputnik in 1957 sent “waves of alarm through...
...situation, let’s look at some numbers: Twelve states have demonstrated their own space launch capability but only six of these conduct regular launch operations: China, Europe (via Arianespace), India, Japan, Russia and the...a time. Between 1957 and the end of 2015 there were 5,165 successful space launches. About 22,000 objects are being tracked by the US Space Surveillance Network and a high proportion (17,255) have been catalogued, that is, they...
... is opening up new opportunities for the burgeoning commercial satellite industry. Government-led initiatives, such as NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) and ESA’s Ariane 6, are also part of this wave of new launcher development and ...SABRE class engines might be used in both multi-stage and single-stage architectures. While the ultimate space launch application of the technology - and one where its greatest benefits will be derived - remains single ...
...approach taken by the US government to support and regulate private investment in space under the Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act, wherein launch standards are based on ‘voluntary industry consensus standards’. Progress reports are being...Shifting policy interests between the Moon, asteroid exploration and Mars, has had its effect on NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS). About the authors Lauren Napier has a BS in Communications and a MA in...
The past year was a busy one for the launch industry, not only in terms of actual launches, but also by way of promises for the future. Here, space launch analyst and seasoned ‘number-cruncher’ David Todd highlights the ‘... free-flying Sherpa SSO-A carrier craft (plus upper stage dispenser) launched on a Falcon 9 in December 2018. Last year was an interesting one for the space launch market; we must hope that in 2019 the industry lives up to the ...