... is a part of human existence and both polar exploration and human space activity have demonstrated that long duration missions of exploration are no exception, even when underpinned with training. Domestic abuse helplines reported surges in calls...
... with artificial gravity (i.e., Coriolis effect). However, large artificial gravity systems are often untenable for long duration missions with limited launches. Therefore, strategies to reduce the mass of artificial gravity systems were investigated...
... even reports that some of these changes can remain unresolved years after a flight and that multiple long-duration missions might result in cumulative effects (Mader et al., 2013). A subsequent report on 11 NASA analysed astronaut cases of SANS...
.... A primary focus on technology and management-driven approaches might be sufficient for short space missions. However, for long-duration missions this approach limits beneficial contributions from designerly and artistic modes of operation where the...
...these technologies are suitable for the more challenging exploration missions. Despite all of the progress, significant challenges remain. To date, all of our human long duration missions have been relatively close to home and enjoy a steady resupply...
... resource utilization (ISRU) but refinements in recycling technology would be necessary as current technology is impractical on very long-duration missions. The average temperature on Mars is -63C so there would also be a need to maintain Earth-like...