.... If we could position a radio telescope up at geostationary orbit (GEO) or higher, well above the ionosphere, we could observe and characterise these short-lived phenomena, a long-standing goal of the solar physics community. ...
... the three-dimensional properties of the magnetodisc and in-depth study of the coupling processes within the magnetosphere, ionosphere and thermosphere. Aurora and radio emissions will be elucidated. Within Jupiter’s satellite system, JUICE will also...
...and HiDEF missions were proposed in NASA’s 2009 Heliophysics missions to study small scale plasma physics in the ionosphere/thermosphere. The ARMADA mission proposes a swarm of 20 to 100 spacecraft in pseudo-random orbits featuring GPS receivers with...
... million tonnes of ozone in one launch (depending on ionospheric conditions), because it uses ozone-extinguishing chemical elements as ...of the upper atmosphere, causing turbulence in the ionosphere and even affecting the geomagnetic field in the ...
...) identified several critical steps to improve its short and long-term forecasting capability of geomagnetic storms and ionospheric disturbance, some of which have now taken place. They include securing a dedicated, operational solar-wind monitoring...
...metres in length. Observing the sky at long radio wavelengths is complicated. For starters, free electrons in the Earth’s ionosphere act like a cloudy lens that constantly moves across the radio telescope, making observations difficult. ‘It's similar...