... one another constantly, and when merged with solar activity, coalesce to affect communications and navigation around...disruptions. Similarly, when the Sun’s surface erupts in solar flares, flurries of energised particles make their way towards ...
The concept of a ‘Moon village’, introduced in 2016 by Director General of the European Space Agency, Jan Wörner, isn’t an active project or a space programme in the traditional sense. Rather, it represents an intention or vision for spaceflight and...
As Chair of Parliament for Asgardia, the space nation, Lembit Öpik is centrally involved in working to fully establish all the elements of its operational digital democracy. In this account, he shares developments from the closing stages of the year...
...Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, the solar particles will help deflect another type of hazardous particle... flight to Mars and back is during the decaying phase of solar activity. For a mission to last four years, average shielding ...
... analysis shows that the theoretical boundary where the Sun's solar wind is stopped by the local interstellar medium has a...The heliopause is the boundary of the heliosphere that separates the solar wind plasma (a soup of ionised gas made up of of...
... to these differences in isotopic composition as the NC–CC dichotomy, a phenomena which most likely reflects the separation of the early Solar System into an inner and outer disk separated by Jupiter, which acted as a barrier between the two regions...