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...tension. A study by the US Defense Innovation Unit, Space Force and Air Force warns that China is on track to outpace the US by 2045 to become the dominant space power and displace the US as world economic leader. Both ... and plans to explore Jupiter by 2030. As for the Chinese commercial space sector, this nascent but rapidly expanding industry began in 2014 backed by favourable policy decisions to promote innovation and efficiency. Prior to that...
...legal regime will be appropriate should a dispute arise. But there is more to it than that: the air-space boundary is also important when considering a crucial marketing element, that of whether those travelling on such flights will...be forced to land in their territory. This provision undoubtedly recognised the difficulties experienced by US pilot Gary Powers in 1961 after his U-2 spy plane was shot down over Soviet territory. As a result, both ...
...its capacity into missions to the Moon (2007, 2021) and Mars (2014), but it was not until 2019 that the Indian space programme developed an explicit military dimension by shooting down one of its ...21 removed an old Beidou navigation satellite. By the 1980s, though, the concealment of military space within ‘civilian’ space by all the space powers became less and less feasible or credible A more recent development is trailing other countries to ...
... Prof Dodge obtained his JD from the University of Mississippi School of Law (2008), and his LLM in Air & Space Law at McGill Faculty of Law in Montreal, Canada (2011). He formerly taught at the University of Mississippi... law & regulation. He has been a contributor to several aviation and space law focused journals, is a member of the International Institute of Space Law, is the Chair of the Legal Technical Committee with the American Institute...
... to reduce the debris population, these demonstrations increase tension in outer space and create a situation that encourages major space powers to accelerate their plans to develop retaliation capabilities. But ASAT tests ...2008 within the Conference on Disarmament and updated in 2014. It focuses on preventing the deployment of weapons in outer space, but does not address the threats to space objects from ground-based weapons. In addition, it...
...activities and personnel move from one side to another. On the ground, many space powers benefitted from previous imperial and colonial conquests. Imperial territories became home to satellite control...outer space, and the author of War in Space: Strategy, Spacepower, Geopolitics and several papers on space policy in a variety of academic journals. Dr Bowen frequently appears in media items on space policy and advises practitioners on space ...
...where the commercial interests of the rich and powerful prevail. As hot topics go, space resource utilisation has been on the boil within the international space community for a number of years. This activity...member of the Research and Teaching Staff of the International Institute of Air & Space Law, Leiden University, and Assistant Secretary of The Hague International Space Resources Governance Working Group. She is currently a PhD Candidate at ...
... upon Luxembourg do not make operators internationally liable for damage caused by space objects on the Earth, in air space or in outer space; instead, it is the States that launch or procure the launch ...the processes initiated by the UN Resolution 68/74 on National Legislation Relevant to Peaceful Exploration and Use of Outer Space of 2013, which clearly required appropriate action on a national level in view of the increasing participation of ...
..., broadcasting, weather forecasting, navigation, medicine, security and remote sensing - to embrace space tourism, space mining, space-based solar power, and the future settlement on the Moon and Mars. Along with this, the... the authors Prof Dr Ram S. Jakhu is the Director of the Institute of Air and Space Law and the Centre for Research in Air and Space Law of McGill University, Montreal, Canada. He possesses professional experience of over 30...