Issue #35 2024 Science

Revolutionising space medicine and global health through virtual and augmented reality

A futuristic but increasingly plausible scene with an orbiting astronaut immersed in an AR/VR session with the hologram of a doctor monitoring from Earth.
A futuristic but increasingly plausible scene with an orbiting astronaut immersed in an AR/VR session with the hologram of a doctor monitoring from Earth.
James Green Metavisionaries, Washington DC, USA
Brittany Wiseman University of Alberta, Canada
Flavia Fayet-Moore FOODiQ Global, NSW, Australia
Marie-Louise Hohenbühel NOVA School of Law, Lisbon, Portugal

The Metaverse is a term used to describe the convergence of physical and virtual space accessed through computers and enabled by immersive technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR). It has the potential to transform and reshape our approach to healthcare, both on Earth and in space, as human exploration expands beyond low Earth orbit to the Moon and Mars.

Much like the internet has changed the way we interact, the Metaverse is changing the way we communicate, learn and address health concerns. Imagine a space where virtual environments replicate real-world scenarios, enabling scientists and medical professionals to simulate complex scenarios, collaborate and innovate in ways previously unimaginable. Space agencies, such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the European Space Agency (ESA), are already applying Metaverse technologies for space endeavours, with private companies simultaneously working towards virtual innovation.

Within healthcare, the Metaverse has the potential to dismantle geographical barriers to enhance access to healthcare professionals, decentralise clinical trials and empower remote diagnostics. It will do this via immersive therapy, medical education and clinical assessments using the simulation of operating rooms, medical equipment or human anatomy.

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